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Aran’s Valley
is a region of high mountain located in the
western end of the
Catalan Pyrenees. This situation in the north of the
Pyrenees,
gives rise to be the only place of the Catalan Pyrenees that has an
Atlantic climate.
The
Garonne river is born in Pla de Beret, flows and crosses the valley
and the south of France, ending in Bordeaux. From the
Val
d'Aran
you can go also to the National Park of
Aigüestortes and the
Sant Maurici’s
pond, one of the more important protected areas of
the Pyrenean mountains.
It is a
valley with a personality very deep-rooted that has institutions of
government and an own language, the
aranese, differentiated
from the one Catalan and proceeding from the Gascon one.
Aran’s Valley is divided today into 6 regions that are:
Quate Locs,
Lairissa,
Marcatosa,
Castièro,
Arties-Garòs
and Pujòlo.
The
capital of the valley is
Vielha,
which for
its
situation, in the center of the valley, has all the services that
correspond to a modern city.
It stands out
its
church of the S.XII that lodges a magnificent
Romanesque Christ and
the Martinhon
general’s tower which accommodates the central
headquarters of the Museum of the
Vall D'Aran,
where a synthesis of Aran’s history is
shown as well as an
interesting colection
of archeological,
artistic and
ethnographic objects.
The
Romanesque art is present in every corner of the valley, where we
find small churches in natural incomparable settings that do the
delights of the lovers of the art and the nature. Some of these
artistic jewels are of Romanesque origin though with the
transformations suffered throughout the centuries, many of them have
ended up being of Gothic style. Some samples of this cultural wealth
are the churches of
Salardú,
Arties
and Escunhau
among other, which are characterized by
their basilical
plant
with three
ships and three apses and
their slender belfries.
The landscape of the Valley of
Aran
surprises to every
step
that we give since the combination among high
peaks
of more than 3.000 meters and deep valleys, splashed of wooded
areas, areas of pastures and crystalline lakes gives rise to spaces
of extraordinary beauty.
The vegetation of the valley is adapted to its
Atlantic climate generating landscapes different from that of the
rest of the Catalan Pyrenees. The firs’s forests, white pines and
beeches occupy a surface of about 10.000ha. in the valley. As for
the fauna, the special characteristics of the valley favor the
existence of interesting species as eagles, kites, partridges,
quails and the priced capercaillie, species at present protected by
the scarce specimens that remain.
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The lovers of the hunting and the fishing have also
here a paradise where the rivers have several species of trouts and
the forests numerous wild species as roebuck, chamois, wild boars,
partridges, rabbits etc...
Undoubtedly all this combination of such varied and
beautiful nature reserves makes this
Pyrenean
valley being the ideal setting for the practice of numerous sport
activities.
Mountaineering, climbing, mountain bike, archery, canyoning,
rafting, canoeing, paragliding and much more, it’s the offer that
the Valley of Aran offers to all those that are well-disposed to enjoy
this place in an active way. There are numerous enterprises
specialized in organizing and coordinating all these activities to
guarantee the safety and the enjoyment to the utmost of these sports.
Skiing has a stellar role in this region due to the presence of
Baqueira Beret Ski Resort, that has a great extension of snowed
fields with differences of up to 1.000 meters. This privileged nature
reserve joined to some facilities of high quality services turn to
this winter resort in one of the best of Spain, along with the one of
Superbagneres in Luchon and the one of Le Mourtis in
St.Beat.
The best way of recovering from a day of adventure, excursion or
skiing is to sit down to tasting someone of the exquisite dishes that
the aranese cooking offers us. Famous are stews and broths as
well as the "Aranese Pot" which is based on autochthonous
products of the area. Other home products as pâté, wild boar's civet
or the desserts reflect the influence of its frontier situation with
France, although they preserve an own personality of the valley. |
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To enjoy yourself and to know the traditions of the area, the best
form is, taking part of the many feasts that are celebrated throughout
the year.
Traditional dances transmitted from generation to generation
throughout the years as "Es Esclops", "Es Aubades", "Eth Cadrilh"
and "Eth Puntet", pilgrimages in honor of the saints and
celebrations related with the field and the animals have remained of
intact form being today an exceptional legacy on the life of our
ancestors in the high mountains of the Pyrenees.
Inside the singular celebrations that are kept in the Pyrenees, one
may highlight the tradition of the Haro, " Era Shasclada der Haro "
(2nd Sunday of May)
" Era Crema der Haro
"
(June 23th)
and " Era
Quilha der Haro "
(June
23), which take place in the village of Les. The
Haro is a fir of ten to twelve meters of length that after having
cut its branches and having been taken the bark is nailed by a series
of wooden wedges, in order to from Saint Peter’s Day, when it is
planted in the square, up to Saint John`s wake of the following year
it could dry in the most ideal way. This sacred night it is burned and
is danced around it while people eats coca and taste "vin caud ". Once
"Burning" finishes the neighbors gather the ashes and carbones in
order to distribute them
by
the orchards
and fields to favor the crops and the good luck.
Once the
"Cream" finished the neighbors collect the ashes and coals to divide
them up for the orchards and fields to favor the crops and the good
luck.
On Saint Peter’s Day, once it has been hoisted by the neighbors of the
village, the last ones couples married of the year have the privilege
of crowning it with a crown and a cross of flowers. Long ago this rite
directed to God Abelio, or
God Sun, had for mission asking for
fertility in the union of pair.
The inhabitants of the valley don’t doubt sharing their celebrations
and traditions with the visitors whom they receive hospitably and whom
they offer a varied offer of
touristic
lodging
to adapt to all the tastes and possibilities.
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LES - Chapel of
Saint Blas
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LES - Castle
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Links:
Balneario Termas Baronia de Les
Les: Torisme Les
Torisme Val D'Aran
Escola d'Hoteleria de
Les
Museo de
la Val D'Aran
Refugios de Montaña:
Pallars-Ribagorçana-Aran
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